Paunenge uchiendesa kunze zvigadzirwa mhiri kwemakungwa, chimwe chezvakakosha-uye uye uye chingangonetsa-zvinhu zvekutakura ndezve. tsika clearance.
Vatengesi nevanotenga kunze kwenyika zvakafanana misoro yavo inotenderera: Ita Freight Forwarders Bata Tsika?
Mhinduro pfupi ndeiyi: Hongu, vatakuri vezvinotakura vakawanda vanobvisa tsika, asi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwesevhisi yavanopa uye kuti vane mvumo here yekushanda munyika yavari kuenda kuti vaunze kana kutora zvinhu.
Pano mune iri gwara rakazara, tichakurukura:
- Zvinoitwa nevanotakura zvinhu,
- Basa ravo mune tsika tsika,
- Paunenge uchida custom broker,
- Zvakanakira kushandisa nhumbi dzinotakura vanhu kune tsika
- Uye nzira yekusarudza mudiwa akakodzera kune yakachengeteka yekutumira kune dzimwe nyika.
Chii chinonzi Freight Forwarder?
Mutakuri wekutakura zvinhu mutakuri wechitatu-party logistics anoronga kutakurwa kwezvinhu achimiririra vatakuri.
Vanochengeta nzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu, kutumira zvinyorwa, kurongedza zvekufambisa mukati menyika, nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu, uye kunyange kubvumidzwa kwetsika.
Vanotakura zvinhu havazi ngarava, ndege, kana marori asi vanoshanda sevafambisi pakati pevanotakura uye vakasiyana-siyana vanopa masevhisi.
MaFight Forwarders Anobvisa Tsika Here?
Hongu, vanotakura zvinhu vanoita tsika, asi kwete nguva dzose zvakananga kwavari vose. Aya ndiwo mafambiro azvinoita:
- Kune vamwe vanotakura zvinhu vanove marezinesi ecustodhi broker uye vanotenderwa zviri pamutemo kumiririra zvinhu zvako kune tsika.
- Kune vamwe vanopa kunze kune wechitatu-bato vane marezinesi ecustoms vatengesi kuti vabvise sepakeji dhiri.
- Chero nzira, iyo inotakura zvinhu inogona kunge iri yako nzvimbo yekusangana, iyo iri nyore.
Kana iwe uri mutengesi / mutengesi kunze, kushandisa anoendesa mberi achipa mvumo yetsika kunosanganisira:
- Iwe haufanire kubata yakazvimirira tsika vatengesi.
- Zvose zvinonyorwa uye zvinotaurirwa nenzira yakabatanidzwa.
- Mikana yekunonoka kuendesa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwepepa inoderedzwa.
Customs Clearance: Pfupi sumo
Nekuyambuka miganhu yese yepasirese, zvinhu zvinofanirwa kupihwa mvumo yetsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kuisa magwaro anosungirwa nevakuru vetsika.
- Bhadhara mari yekunze/kutumira kunze, mutero, uye mutero.
- Kuongororwa nekutariswa kwemutoro kana zvaziviswa.
- Kuendeswa kwemutoro wekutakura kana kuendesa kunze kwenyika.
Mapepa akajairika ndeaya:
- Bhiri rekutakura (B/L)
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Certificate Yekwakabva
- Marezinesi ekunze
- Magwaro ekuzivisa tsika
Zviremera zvetsika dzenyika imwe neimwe zvinoda magwaro akakodzera uye anoenderana nenguva kuti asangane nemirau uye kuchengetedzwa zvinodiwa.
Freight Forwarder vs. Customs Broker
Nepo zvese izvi zviitiko zvinowanzo pindirana, hazvina kufanana:
| Basa | Freight kutumira | Customs Broker |
| Main Function | Anoronga kutakurwa kwezvinhu | Inobata kutevedza kwetsika uye kubvumidzwa |
| Rezinesi | Ngaapihwe kana kusapihwa rezenisi retsika | Inofanirwa kupihwa rezenisi nemukuru wecustom |
| Scope | Kupera-kusvika-kumagumo Logistics (kutumira, kuchengetedzwa, nezvimwewo) | Nyanzvi mukutevedza kwemitemo |
| Zvinyorwa | Inogadzirira uye inotumira magwaro ekutumira | Inogadzirira uye inotumira zviziviso zvetsika |
| Ndivanaani Vavanomiririra | The Shipper (mutengi kana mutengesi) | Mutengesi kana mutengesi |
Zano: Vamwe vanotakura zvinhu vanoita masevhisi ese ari mumba, kunyanya makambani makuru epasi rese.
Mashandiro Anoita Mafekitori Anobatsira Netsika
- Kugadzirira Gwaro
Vanotakura zvinhu vanobatsira kuwana magwaro anodiwa akadai se:
- Pro forma uye ma invoice ekutengesa
- Packing lists
- Export zviziviso
- Zvitupa zvekwakabva
- Marezinesi nemvumo kubva kunze kwenyika
Idzi dzinofanira kugadzirirwa pachine nguva kuti zviite nyore kubviswa kwetsika uye dzakarurama kuitira kuti pasazova nokuvhiringidza.
- Customs Filing
Kana uyo anotakura zvinhu ari mutengesi ane rezinesi, anopihwa simba rekuisa zviziviso zvakanangana nevakuru vetsika kuburikidza nemagetsi data interchange (EDI) masisitimu.
Zvikasadaro, vanoshanda mukubatana nemabroker uye vanova nechokwadi chekuti data rinodiwa uye mapepa anounzwa nenguva.
- Basa uye Kubhadhara Mutero
Vanotakura zvinhu vanoverenga:
- Customs duties
- Value-added tax (VAT)
- Excise mitero
- Mari dzekuwedzera, kana zvichibvira
Ivo vanotofanobhadhara tsika kuaccount yako uye vowedzera kune yako bhiri gare gare.
- Kukosheswa Kwezvinhu uye Kurongeka
HS Code (Harmonized System Code) uye kukosha kwakaziviswa ndizvo zvikamu zvinoomesesa zvekubvisa tsika. Vanotakura zvinhu vanobatsira ne:
- Kupa ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuronga
- Kudzivirira pasi- kana kudarika-valuation
- Kuderedza kubatwa kana njodzi dzechirango
- Kuongorora uye Kubata
Kana zvinotengeswa zvavharirwa kuti zviongororwe, anotakura zvinhu:
- Inotaurirana nevakuru vecustoms
- Inoisa kuburitswa panguva yezvinotengeswa pakupihwa
- Inobata mamwe mapepa pazvinenge zvakakodzera
Zvakanakira Kushandisa Freight Forwarder Kubvisa Customs
Efficient Process
Kuve nenzvimbo imwe chete yekuonana yekutakura uye tsika kunodzivirira kusataurirana uye kunonoka.
Regulation Zivo
Vafambisi venguva vane ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemitemo yetsika iripo, mitengo yemitero, uye zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana.
Mari uye Nguva Yekuchengeta
Dzivisa zvirango, kubhadharisa demurrage, kana mari yekuchengetedza iyo inowanikwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwezvinyorwa.
Scalability
Sezvo bhizinesi rako richikura uye kutumira kwako kunowedzera kuomarara, yakazara-sevhisi yekumberi inogona kukwira newe.
Multi-Nyika Tsigiro
Vazhinji vanotakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika vane network yevamiririri uye mabhuroka munyika dzakawanda kuti vabate tsika pane zvese mavambo nekwavanosvika.
Zvekutsvaga muFreight Forwarder Iyo Iine Customs Specialization
- Certification uye Rezinesi
Ita shuwa kuti kambani ndeye yakasimbiswa tsika bhuroka kana ine imwe semubatsiri wayo.
MuUS, semuenzaniso, mabroker anofanirwa kubvumidzwa neCBP (U.S. Customs uye Border Dziviriro).
- Indasitiri Nyanzvi
Sarudza anoendesa mberi ane ruzivo rwekubata neanodzora nuances yeindasitiri yako, ingave chikafu, zvemagetsi, pharma, kana machira.
- Webhu Support
Tsvaga vatengesi vanopa:
- Online tracking
- Electronic gwaro faira
- Automated customs status notification
- Global Network
Mahofisi emunharaunda kana vanobatana mune kwazvino uye nyika dzakanangwa vanobvumira kuguma-kusvika-kumagumo kutonga uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa matambudziko.
- Clear Pricing
Tsvaga izvo zvinosanganisirwa mucustoms clearance charges. Mitero nemitero zvinobhadharwa kare here? Pane mari yekushamisika here?
Chaiyo-Nyika Muenzaniso
Ngatitii bhizinesi diki rekuCanada rinoshuvira kuunza kunze kwePortuguese ceramics.
Ivo vanoita masevhisi eanotakura zvinhu akadai seDHL Global Forwarding kana Flexport.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika:
- Freight Booking: Mitoro yegungwa inotengwa kubva kuLisbon kuenda kuVancouver neanoendesa mberi.
- Zvinyorwa: Mainvoice ekutengesera, masiripi ekurongedza, uye maHS Codes anogadzirwa navo kuti vanyore.
- Customs Filing: Forwarder (kana shamwari bhuroka) anoita yekupinda neCanada Border Services Agency (CBSA).
- Kubhadhara Kwemutoro: Anoendesa mberi anobhadhara mari yemitero nemitero panzvimbo yemutengi.
- Cargo Delivery: Midziyo yacho inoturwa payakabvumidzwa panzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu.
Muridzi webhizinesi haafanire kukwikwidzana nevatengi vetsika kana mafomu akaomesesa - ese ari maviri mabasa ekutakura zvinhu.
Nzvimbo Idzo Vatori Vanobata Netsika Nenzira Yakasiyana
United States: Vanotakura zvinhu vanofanira kunge vakazvimiririra vane marezinesi ecustodhi neU.S. CBP.
- European Union: Vafambisi vanowanzonyoreswa kumahofisi efodhi emunharaunda uye vanojekesa zvakananga.
- China: Vanotakura zvinhu vanowanzo rongedza kubvumidzwa kwetsika nemasevhisi ekugadzirisa zvinhu, kunyanya kune vanotengesa kunze.
- India & Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia: CHA (Customs House Agents) ndiwo akajairwa, kunyangwe vafambisi vazhinji vane hukama hwepedyo navo.
Mhedziso: Unofanira Kurega Mutakuri Wako Anotakura Mitoro Anobata Tsika?
Kana iwe uchida kunyatsoita basa, kutevedzera, uye runyararo rwepfungwa, mhinduro ndihongu isina hongu - chero mutakuri wekutakura wako ane ruzivo rwakakwana uye ane rezinesi.
Tsika kubata-mumba kana nemapato akawanda zvinogona kunetsa, kunyanya kumakambani madiki, ekutanga-kutanga kana kutumirwa kwakaoma.
Yako Logistics quarterback inotakura zvinhu ine hunyanzvi hwekubvisa tsika, kutora zvigadzirwa zvako kubva papoint A kuenda kunongedza B zviri pamutemo, zvehupfumi, uye pasina kunonoka kudhura.
References
U.S. Customs uye Border Protection
International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA)
