Simbiso yemutengesi kuti chigadzirwa chako ndeche “kwete pasi peAD/CVD” haisi tsika yetsika. Antidumping uye countervailing duty coverage inosarudzwa nemutauro we scope yehurongwa, uye chete chiyero chinotonga kubva kuCommerce department chinogadzirisa. Kana iyo yekupinda ikave yakavharwa, mutengi rekodhi anotakura basa, uye US Customs uye Border Dziviriro inogona kuongorora kupinda sekunzvenga pasi peEnforce and Protect Act. Tsvagiridzo iyoyo inogona kubata zvakavhurika zvinyorwa zvawatoisa uye zvinoda imwechete transaction bond. Vimbiso yemutengesi haifambisi chero njodzi iyoyo.
Izvo vimbiso inofukidza chaizvoizvo
Vatengesi vanowanzoreva chimwe chezvinhu zvitatu pavanoti chigadzirwa hachina kuvharwa: kodhi yeHTS haisi pane urongwa hwehurongwa, fekitari haina kumbobvira yabhadhara AD / CVD pairi, kana chigadzirwa chemukwikwidzi chakabviswa. Hapana imwe yeavo inopindura mubvunzo wepamutemo, nekuti AD/CVD odha inotsanangura zvakavharwa zvekutengesa nemutauro wenzvimbo, kwete nemutero wemutero wega.
Mutauro weScope unowanzo tsanangura chigadzirwa nezvinhu, zviyero, maitiro ekugadzira, kushandiswa kwekupedzisira, uye dzimwe nguva nekusabatanidzwa. Chigadzirwa chinogona kugovera kodhi yeHTS nezvinhu zvakavharwa uye zvichingodonha kunze kwechiyero, uye chigadzirwa chinogona kugara mune imwe HTS kodhi uye ichiwira mukati mayo. Tsika dzinogona zvakare kutarisa kuseri kwekodhi: kana tsananguro yekupinda, mavambo kana nzira yekugadzira isingaenderane neinoda chiyero, iyo kodhi yega haizochengetedze faira.
Sei mutengesi achitakura kuratidzwa
Mutengi werekodhi ndiye bato rine chikwereti uye tsika dzebato dzinozivisa. A supplier indemnity chirevo chekondirakiti chinopikisa kambani iri mune imwe nzvimbo; hairegi kuvharwa, kusungirirwa kana zvirango pamuganhu. Iyo asymmetry ndicho chikonzero basa rekuongorora nderemutengi kurongeka kusati kwaiswa, kwete kufekitori mushure mekunge invoice yapihwa.
Panewo musungo unoshanda mumapepa. Kana iyo yekupinda ichizivisa imwe mavambo uye marekodhi ekugadzira achiratidza imwe, mutsauko ndiwo chaiwo mhando yezvinyorwa zvemanyepo zvinotsanangurwa nemutemo wekunzvenga. Kunyangwe kusawirirana kusina mhosva kunogona kushandura kupinda kwemaitiro muongororo inotora mwedzi uye kuomesa zvinhu.
Izvo EAPA inochinja kana kupomerwa kwasvika
Pasi pe Enforce and Protect Act, munhu anofarira anogona kumhan'arira kuti zvinhu zvapinda nekunzvenga, kana kuti imwe sangano inogona kutumira mashoko kuCBP. Kana fungidziro ichiratidza kunzvenga zvine musoro, CBP inotanga kuferefeta, uye inoita danho rekutanga pakufungira zvine musoro mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekarenda ekutanga. Kana kutsunga ikoko kwangove kwechokwadi, CBP inofanira kuda bond imwe chete yetransaction kana imwe chengetedzo kune zvakavharwa. Chirevo chinopa iyo agency mazuva mazana matatu ekarenda kuti isvike pakutemerwa kwakavakirwa pahumbowo hwakakura, hunowedzerwa nemazuva anosvika makumi matanhatu kune kuomarara kunoshamisa.
Matanho epakati akakosha kupfuura nhamba yekupedzisira. Nepo kuferefetwa kuchiri kuitika, CBP inofanirwa kuwedzera nguva yekuvharirwa pane zvakanyoreswa zvisina kunyoreswa zvakapinda kuferefeta kusati kwatanga, uye, mushure mekutsunga kwekutanga, inofanira kuda bond imwe chete yekutengeserana kana imwe chengetedzo. Bato rinogona kufaira kuti riongororwe nekutonga mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekushanda, uye CBP inopedza ongororo iyi mukati memazuva makumi matanhatu ebhizinesi, asi zvinhu uye kubuda kwemari zvakatokanganiswa kare kare. CBP inoburitsa yayo EAPA zviziviso uye dashboard, kunova ndiko kwaunogona kuona kuti nyaya dzakafanana dzakatongwa sei.
Sei urongwa hwemaodha isiri mhinduro
Mazhinji ekutsvaga kunze kwenyika anomira pane edha yezvigadzirwa runyorwa kana iyo Chitsauko 99 nhamba dzemitero dzakabatanidzwa pairi. Ndiyo sefa yekutanga inonzwisisika, kwete mhedziso. Odha yeAD/CVD inovakwa kubva pachikamu chinotsanangura zvekutengesa, yobva yawedzera runyoro rwemisoro midiki yeHTS ingangove nayo. Misoro miduku inoratidza kuti zvinhu zvingaiswa papi, kwete tsananguro inokwana yezvinofukidzwa.
Migumisiro miviri inotevera. Chigadzirwa chinogona kuvharwa kunyangwe kana kodhi yayo chaiyo ine gumi isingaonekwe, nekuti chiyero chinotsanangura zvinhu nehunhu hwazvo. Uye chigadzirwa chine kodhi yakanyorwa chinogona kunge chiri kunze kwechiyero kana maitiro ayo asingaenderane, semuenzaniso nekuti chiri chikamu pane chakapedzwa chinyorwa, kana nekuti chakaburitswa pachena. Kuverenga chiyero chendima mutsara nemutsetse, kusanganisira izvo zvisingabatanidzwe, ndiyo chete nzira yekusvika nayo mhinduro inodzivirirwa.
Mabviro ekunyora, kwete invoice chete
Mibvunzo yepakutanga ndiko uko mafaera anowanzo kutadza. Invoice inoratidza nyika inotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Chiyero chinobvunza kuti zvinotengeswa zvakagadzirwa kupi, uye tsika dzichatsvaga zvinyorwa zvekugadzira zvinotsigira mhinduro: mabhiri ezvinyorwa, mapepa ekugadzirisa, sub-contractor invoice, uye magwaro ekutumira anosunga imwe neimwe yekuisa kuchinyorwa chapera. Kana danho rikaitika munyika yechitatu, faira inoda kuratidza kuti nhanho iyi yaive yei uye nei ichichinja chigadzirwa.
Tsamba yemugovera inoti “yakagadzirwa mukati” nyika haisi humbowo hwekugadzira. Icho chirevo, uye chinogona kupikiswa nemagwaro ari shure kwayo. Muedzo unoshanda ndewekuti muongorori anogona kuvakazve cheni yekugadzira kubva kufaira rako asina kufonera fekitori. Kana zvisina kudaro, iyo faira haina kugadzirira mubvunzo wehukuru.
Zvinoda mari yekuferefeta isati yapera
Kuratidzwa kwemari kunotanga nekukurumidza. Kumiswa kwekumiswa kwemari kunoreva kuti zvinyorwa zvinogara zvakavhurika, uye kuverenga kwebasa hakuna kugadziriswa apo zvinhu zvinenge zvatotengeswa kana pakufamba. Chibvumirano chimwe chete chekutengeserana kana imwe chengetedzo inoda mari yaive isiri mumutengo wakaiswa. Kana kutsunga kwacho kuchipesana nemutengesi, basa rinoongororwa pazvinyorwa zvisingabhadharwi zvakavharwa nekutemerwa, uye muripo wemupi unova dambudziko rekuunganidza rakasiyana mune imwe nzvimbo.
Pane mari yekushandisa zvakare. Vatengesi vari pasi pekuongorora vanowanzomira maodha matsva kubva kufekitari imwe chete, izvo zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwekugovera, uye kumbomira kunogona kupedza kuferefeta. Iwo mitengo haawanzo kuoneka musarudzo yekubvuma vimbiso yemupi, ndosaka faira rekuyera richifanirwa kuvakwa pamberi pekutanga kutumirwa kwete mushure mekuzivisa kwekutanga.
Vhidhiyo pfupi iri pazasi inoratidza masanganisirwo akaitwa kutumira pasuo nesuo, inova chikamu checheni inofumuka zvakanyanya kana kupinda kwakamiswa uye zvinhu zvichifanira kubatwa.
Mubvunzo wekuyera, mukuita
Kupindura mubvunzo we scope zvinoreva kutsanangura chigadzirwa nenzira inotsanangurwa nehurongwa. Zvishandiso uye kuumbwa zvinouya pekutanga, nekuti maodha mazhinji anovhura chikamu chesimbi, faibha kana kemikari. Zviyero uye uremu zvinouya zvinotevera: ukobvu, dhayamita, huwandu uye huremu hweyuniti ndiyo yakajairika chiyero miganhu. Zvino maitiro ekugadzira, kusanganisira kwakaitika nhanho imwe neimwe uye kana chero nhanho yaive subcontracted. Chekupedzisira, kushandiswa kwekupedzisira uye kurongedza, nekuti mamwe masiketi anovhara zvinhu zvakapedzwa uye asingasanganisire zvikamu, kana zvinodzosera kumashure.
Nyora tsananguro yacho kamwe chete, mumashoko akajeka echigadzirwa, uye chengeta yakafanana pagwaro remibvunzo yevatengesi, invoice yekutengeserana uye yekupinda. Tsanangudzo dzisingaenderani dzakaoma kudzivirira pane dzisina kukwana, nekuti dzinoratidza kuti faira yakaunganidzwa mushure mekunge mubvunzo wabvunzwa. Kana chokwadi chakagara pedyo nemuganho, ndiyo poindi yekukumbira chiyero chekutonga kubva kuCommerce pane kufungidzira.
Nguva yekukumbira chiyero chekutonga pane kufungidzira
A scope ruling is a public decision from Commerce on whether specific merchandise is covered by an order. It is the only answer that binds the agency on the question, and it is worth requesting when the product sits near a boundary, when the exposure is large, or when the same product will be imported repeatedly.
Chikumbiro chinofanirwa kutsanangura zvinotengeswa nenzira iyo scope inoita, kwete nzira iyo bhurocha rekushambadzira rinoita. Izvi zvinoreva zvinhu, zviyero, maitiro ekugadzira, kushandiswa kwekupedzisira, uye chirevo chakajeka chenharo yepamutemo yekubatanidzwa kana kusabatanidzwa, nemutauro we scope wakataurwa. Zvikumbiro zvisina kujeka zvinoburitsa mhinduro dzisina kujeka, uye mhinduro isina kujeka haina nani kupfuura vimbiso yemutengesi. Zvikumbiro zvinotora nguva, saka sarudzo yekuisa faira ndeye padanho rekutsvaga, isati yatanga kugadzirwa kwete mushure mekupinda kwekutanga.
Mitongo ndeyeruzhinji, iyo ine maitiro maviri. Vakwikwidzi vanogona kuaverenga, uye tsika dzinogona kuashandisa nguva dzose. Uyewo hachisi chikonzero chekudzivisa maitiro. Mutongo wakabudiswa usingabatanidzi chigadzirwa chako dziviriro yakasimba kudarika chero vimbiso yega yega, nekuti inogona kuratidzwa kune bhuroka, muongorori kana mutengi mutsva pasina tsananguro.
Iyo faira inopindura mubvunzo
A defensible file ine zvikamu zvishanu. Kutsanangurwa kwechigadzirwa kunosimbisa chokwadi chemuviri. Marekodhi ekugadzirwa anoratidza kuti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kupi uye naani. Bvunzo remutengesi rinosimbisa huzivi hwefekitori, huwandu uye kana ichigadzirawo zvinhu zvakavharwa, unova mubvunzo unobvunzwa netsika kana ichifungidzira shanduko mukutsvaga. Mitongo isati yatanga, ingave kubva kuCommerce kana CBP, ratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvakabatwa sei. Nhoroondo yekupinda inosimbisa zvakambotaurwa, kusanganisira iyo HTS kodhi, kukosha uye basa rakabhadharwa.
Iyo faira inofanira kuvapo pamberi pekuraira, kwete mushure mekupomerwa. Kuiunganidza gare gare zvinogoneka, asi gaka rega rega rinova mubvunzo, uye mhinduro dzinosvika pasi penguva yakatarwa. Mutungamiriri wedu ku HS classification uye ndiani ane mhosva inovhara chikamu chechikamu chefaira rimwe chete, uye yekupinda-level mechanics inogara mune iyi customs clearance overview.
Mireza matsvuku akakodzera kutora zvakakomba
Matatu maitiro anokwezva kuongororwa. Yekutanga ndeyekungoerekana yachinja mabviro: zvinhu zvaimbotumirwa kubva kune imwe nyika zvino zvinotakura kubva kune imwe, pasina shanduko mune chigadzirwa kana boka refekitori. Yechipiri idiki yekugadzirisa inoratidzwa seshanduko: kuunganidzazve, kurongedza kana danho rekupedzisa rakareruka munyika yechitatu, nekugadzirwa kwakanyanya kuchiri munyika yakafukidzwa. Chechitatu kukosha kusingawirirane nezvakaiswa, kunyanya kana iyo invoice yakakamurwa pakati pemapato ane hukama.
Hapana chimwe cheizvi chiratidzo chekunzvenga, uye chimwe nechimwe chinogona kunge chiri pamutemo. Dambudziko nderekuti rimwe nerimwe rinotaridzikawo sepateni yechokwadi yakavakirwa pairi. Kana cheni yako yekutenga iine imwe yacho, nyora chikonzero chisati chaiswa. Tsananguro pfupi ine zvinyorwa zvinotsigira zviri nyore kudzivirira pane kuvaka patsva mushure mekuzivisa kwekumisa.
Kana kuferefetwa kunotanga
Mhinduro yekutanga ndeye maitiro: simbisa izvo zvakamiswa, ndeipi chengetedzo inodiwa, uye ndeipi nguva yekupedzisira inoshanda kune mhinduro. Yechipiri inoumboo: endesa iyo scope faira mune yakarongeka fomu, iine chirevo chipfupi chemepu yega gwaro kune scope element yarinotsigira. Yechitatu ndeyekutengesa: taurira mutengesi izvo zvinodiwa uye riini, nekunyora, nekuti wachi haimire apo fekitori ichitsvaga marekodhi.
Zano remutemo rakakodzera mutengo panguva ino kana kuratidzwa kuri chinhu. Iwindo rekuongorora rekutonga ipfupi, uye nharo dzinobudirira dzinowanzova pamusoro pemutauro wechikamu uye chokwadi chekugadzira, kwete nezvekuti mutengesi aita nekutenda kwakanaka.
Iyo HTS Code Haigadzirise Chikamu; iyo File Inoita
A tariff classification haisi yekudzivirira kune AD / CVD kupomerwa. Pamberi pekutenga odha inotevera, simbisa zvinhu zvishanu mukunyora: mutauro chaiwo waunotenda kuti unoshanda uye nei, nzira yekugadzira ine nzvimbo dzenhanho imwe neimwe, kuzivikanwa kwefekitori uye chero masangano ane hukama, mitongo yekutanga pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvakafanana, uye nhoroondo yekupinda kwezvinhu zvakafanana. Kana chero mhinduro inoenderana neshoko remutengesi chete, bata iyo faira seisina kukwana. Nguva yekuivaka inguva iyo zvinhu zvichiri kutorwa, kwete pavanenge vakagara pasi pechiziviso chekumisa. Kana iwe uchida iyo scope faira iongororwe zvichienderana neodha isati yatumirwa ngarava, tumira iyo tsanangudzo yechigadzirwa uye nzira yekugadzira, uye isu tichaimepu kune iyo scope mutauro.
