Nzira Yekusimbisa Mutengesi Wekutakura weChinese Usati Wabhadhara

A low quote hausi humbowo hwekuti munhu wekuChina anoendesa mberi anogona kutakura mutoro wako. Usati watumira dhipoziti, simbisa zvinhu zvina: mubatanidzwa wepamutemo kuseri kwechigadzirwa, chiyero chekunyoreswa kwekutakura-kutakura kweChinese, chimiro chayo cheNVOCC chenzira yauri kubhuka, uye bato richaburitsa bhiri rako rekutakura. Wobva waenzanisa akaundi yebhangi nesangano repamutemo iroro. Kana chimwe chezvina chisingagoni kusimbiswa, usabhadhara. Cheki idzi dzinotora isingasviki awa uye haina mari. Dhipoziti inotumirwa kukambani isiriyo, kana kukambani isingakwanise kuburitsa bhiri rekutakura, inogona kudhura kutumirwa kwese.

Tanga neChibvumirano Chemutemo, Kwete Webhusaiti

Zita rechiratidzo harisi kambani. Iyo webhusaiti inogona kutaura “China Global Logistics” nepo kondirakiti, invoice, uye account yekubhangi zviri zvezvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana. Bvunza zita rakazara repamutemo muChinese, iyo yakabatana social kiredhiti kodhi, kero yakanyoreswa, uye kopi yebhizinesi rezinesi. Zita riri parezinesi rinofanirwa kuenderana nezita riri paquotation, kondirakiti, invoice, uye account yekubhangi.

China's National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System ndiyo yeruzhinji registry yekutarisa. Tsvaga zita remutemo kana iyo yakabatana social credit code pa gsxt.gov.cn. Tarisa mamiriro ekunyoresa, capital yakanyoreswa, chiyero chebhizinesi, mushumo wepagore, uye kana kambani inoonekwa pane zvisiri zvemazuva ese mashandiro. Kambani isingakwanise kuburitsa rezinesi, kana kuti ine zita rezinesi risingaenderane neinvoice yayo, haisi yemubatanidzwa waunogona kubhadhara zvakachengeteka.

Kuwanda kwebhizinesi kunokosha. Kambani yakanyoreswa marori epamba, kutengeserana, kana e-commerce kubvunza inogona kunge isina kunyoreswa kuendesa kunze kwenyika kutakura zvinhu. Kana chiyero chisingavharise sevhisi iri kutengeswa, bvunza kuti ndiani anozviita uye ndiani anoita chibvumirano newe. Mutengesi wekutengesa anogona kusuma anoendesa mberi, asi kontrakiti inofanira kuva nebato rinotora mutoro wekutakura.

Zvinoratidzwa neChinese Forwarding Registration

Kufayira kwemabhizinesi epasirese eChina hakuna kufanana nerezinesi rebhizinesi, uye hapana yakafanana neyeNVOCC faira. Rezinesi rebhizinesi rinoratidza kuti kambani iripo. Kuendesa mberi kunoratidza kuti kambani yakanyoresa kune dzimwe nyika kutakura zvinhu. Iyo NVOCC faira ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kana kambani yaburitsa imba yayo yekutakura uye inotora basa rakaita semutakuri.

Kumbira rekodhi rekodhi uye bhiri rekutakura sampuli. Kana kambani ikati iNVOCC, bhiri rekutakura rinofanira kuratidza zita rayo repamutemo seanopa, kwete zita remunhu wechitatu. Kana ikangorongedza nzvimbo kuburikidza neimwe NVOCC, iyo iri pamutemo modhi, asi kondirakiti inofanirwa kutaura kuti ndiani anoburitsa bhiri uye ndiani ane mutoro wekutakura. Usabvuma “tinoshanda nevatakuri vakawanda” semhinduro kuna “ndiani mutakuri wekondirakiti pane yangu yekutakura?”

Zvinodiwa uye chiremera chekupa kune aya mafirita zvinogona kusiyana nepurovhinzi uye nebhizinesi modhi. Ndosaka nzira yepepa ichikosha kupfuura logo. Bvunza nhamba yefaira, zita resangano repamutemo, uye chiyero. Wobva waenzanisa zvinhu izvozvo nekondirakiti uye bhiri rekutakura. Kana mazita asingaenderani, bvunzai tsananguro yakanyorwa musati mabhadhara.

Kumbira sampuli yeimba yekutakura uye faira rekutumira razvino rine data rekutengesa rakadzokororwa. Bhiri racho rinofanirwa kuratidza zita repamutemo reanopa, mutakuri, mutumwa, bato rekuzivisa, vaviri vechiteshi, uye tsananguro yekutakura. Kana kambani isingakwanise kuburitsa sampuli nekuti “mutakuri anozviburitsa,” bvunza kuti ndeupi mutakuri uye rudzi rwebhiri. Anoendesa mberi asingambobudise bhiri anogona kunge achiri pamutemo, asi ari kuita semutengesi, uye kondirakiti inofanirwa kutaura kudaro.

Nhamba yeFMC Inongobatsira chete kuUS-Inodzorwa Nzira

Kana kutakura zvinhu zvichienda kana kubva kuUnited States nemugungwa, US Federal Maritime Commission inoronga ocean transportation intermediaries. Iyo FMC inopa marezinesi eOTIs muUnited States uye inoda kuti vachengetedze mari. Munhu wekuChina anoendesa mberi anogona kupihwa rezenisi zvakananga, anogona kushanda kuburikidza neane rezenisi reUS, kana kunyoresa seNVOCC yekune dzimwe nyika. The FMC rezinesi peji inotsanangura zvikamu uye zvinongedzo kune ruzhinji runyorwa.

Nhamba pawebhusaiti haisi humbowo. Tarisa zita repamutemo, chimiro cherezinesi, uye chiitiko chinotenderwa mumarekodhi eFMC. Kana iyo kambani ikakupa nhamba yeimwe sangano repamutemo rakasiyana, kana rezinesi risingashande, mira. Kambani yekuChina inoshandisa shamwari yekuUS inogona kunge iri pamutemo, asi kondirakiti inofanirwa kudoma bato rine rezinesi uye bato rinoburitsa bhiri rekutakura.

Iyo FMC rezinesi haisi yepasirese yemhando chitupa. Inobata US ocean transportation intermediary chiitiko. Izvo hazviratidzi kuti kambani yakanaka kuEuropean tsika clearance, kuti inokwanisa kubata UK EORI nyaya, kana kuti ine yakasimba yekuchengetera zvinhu muQingdao. Itore secheki yakanangana negwara, kwete sechinotsiva mamwe.

Matanidza Akaundi Yebhangi, Kondirakiti, uye Bill of Lading

Kubiridzirwa kwekubhadhara kunowanzotanga neinivhoisi inotaridzika zvakanaka uye akaundi yekubhangi yemumwe munhu. Zita reakaundi rinofanira kufanana nesangano repamutemo riri pachibvumirano. Kana kambani ikakukumbira kubhadhara mumwe munhu, bvunza chirevo chekubhadhara chakasainwa pane tsamba yekambani inotsanangura hukama. Akaundi yebhangi yakashandurwa yakagamuchirwa neemail imureza mutsvuku, kunyangwe iyo email ichiita senge yakabva kune imwe kero. Fonera nhamba dzakamboongororwa kuti usimbise.

Maakaundi emunhu, cryptocurrency, makadhi ezvipo, uye masevhisi ekutamisa mari hazvina kujairika pakurongedzerwa kwekutakura zvinhu. Vanobvisa kugona kwako kupokana kubhadhara uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuratidza kuti ndiani akagamuchira mari. Kambani inoomerera pane imwe yenzira idzodzo isati yapa kondirakiti iri kukuudza chimwe chinhu chakakosha pamusoro pemashandiro ayo.

Bhiri rekutakura rinofanirawo kufanana. Kana kondirakiti iri neKambani A, invoice inobva kuKambani B, uye bhiri reimba richipihwa neKambani C, unoda tsananguro yakanyorwa yebasa racho. Muchimiro cheboka chepamutemo, tsananguro inogona kunge iri nyore. Mukubiridzira, mazita haaenderani uye tsananguro dzichashanduka.

Mireza Tsvuku Inopona Webhusaiti Yakanaka

• Iyo kambani inongopa nharembozha kana WhatsApp kuonana, isina landline, kero yakanyoreswa, kana zita repamutemo.
• Rezinesi rebhizinesi harigone kugadzirwa, kana zita riri pariri harienderane neinvoice kana account yekubhangi.
• Iyo kambani inoramba vhidhiyo kufona, kushanya kwesaiti, kana musangano pakero yayo yakanyoreswa.
• Iyo quote iri pazasi pemamwe makotesheni, pasina tsananguro yezvisingabatanidzwe.
• Dhipoziti hombe inodiwa kondirakiti yakanyorwa, chiyero, kana nguva yekudzima isati yapihwa.
• Iyo kambani haizodoma mutakuri, NVOCC, kana bhiri rekutakura zvinhu.
• Kondirakiti ine mitengo isina chinhu, misi isina chinhu, kana isina muganho “mimwe miripo.”
• Iyo kambani inokukumbira kuti udzikise kukosha kwezvinhu kana kutsanangura zvisizvo zvinotakura.
• Iyo account account inoshanduka paminiti yekupedzisira neemail, kana zita reakaundi nderemunhu.
• Nhamba yeFMC ndeyeimwe kambani, kana rezinesi harisi kushanda.
• Kero yakanyoreswa ihofisi chaiyo, uye hapana anogona kutsanangura kuti mutoro uchagashirwa kupi.

Imwe mureza mutsvuku inogona kuva netsanangudzo isina mhosva. Mireza mitatu yakatsvuka muchibvumirano chimwe chete ndiyo muenzaniso. Usarega zuva rekupedzisira richikumanikidza kuti usvetuke cheki. A zviri pamutemo kutakura zvinhu unogona kumirira rimwe zuva dhipoziti iwe uchisimbisa zita rayo repamutemo.

A 30-Maminitsi Verification Sequence

1. Tora chitupa chepamutemo. Bvunza zita repamutemo reChinese, kodhi yakabatana yechikwereti chemagariro, rezinesi rebhizinesi, kero yakanyoreswa, uye zita remunhu achasaina chibvumirano.
2. Tarisa registry. Tsvaga zita repamutemo kana kodhi yechikwereti pa gsxt.gov.cn. Simbisa chimiro chekunyoresa, chiyero chebhizinesi, mushumo wepagore, uye rekodhi rekuita zvisina kujairika.
3. Kumbira kutumira uye NVOCC mafaira. Enzanisa zita rekuisa nerezinesi. Bvunza kuti ndiani achaburitsa bill of lading.
4. Tarisa rezinesi rakanangana negwara. Zvekutakura zvinhu zvemugungwa zvekuUS, simbisa rezinesi reFMC kana kunyoreswa kweNVOCC yekunze. Kune dzimwe nzira, tarisa zvinodiwa nenyika-yekuenda zvakasiyana.
5. Simbisa iyo account yekubhangi. Nyanisa zita reakaundi nesangano repamutemo. Kana mumwe wechitatu achibatanidzwa, wana tsananguro yakasainwa uye fonera nhamba inozivikanwa.
6. Kumbira mareferensi maviri. Kumbira vatengi vane zvinhu zvakafanana zvinotumirwa. Bata navo uchishandisa ruzivo rwaunowana wakazvimirira, kwete chete nhamba dzinopihwa nemutengesi.
7. Enzanisa chiyero chakanyorwa, kwete chese chete. Tarisa machaji ekwakabva, kutakura zvinhu munyanza, machaji ekuenda, nguva yemahara, kusabatanidzwa, uye nguva yechokwadi.

Kana iyo kambani isingakwanise kupedzisa matanho aya, kana mhinduro dzichiramba dzichichinja, famba uende. Kune vakakwana zviri pamutemo vanoendesa mberi kuChina zvekuti haufanire kubhejera pane imwe isingakwanise kuratidza kuzivikanwa kwayo.

Chii Chekuisa MuKondirakiti Pamberi Pedhipositi

Chibvumirano chinofanirwa kudoma sangano repamutemo, chiyero chesevhisi, Incoterm nenzvimbo ine zita, mutakuri kana NVOCC, bhiri rekutakura mhando, tsananguro yekutakura, muripo wakabvumiranwa, muripo wekuenda, nguva yemahara, hurongwa hweinishuwarenzi, miganho yemhosva, kudzima uye kudzosera mazwi, uye foramu yekupokana. Inofanirawo kutaura kuti dhipoziti inovhara chii uye kuti mari yacho yasvika riini. Kana quote iri “zvese-mukati,” chibvumirano chinofanira kutaura kuti chii “zvese-mukati” zvinosanganisira uye zvinoramba zvichichinja.

Natanidza chisimbiso chebhucha uye bhiri rekutakura sampuli. Tarisa kuti mutakuri, consignee, zivisa bato, uye kero yekutumira zvinoenderana nechibvumirano. Kana uyo anoendesa mberi achashandisa subcontractor pakutora kana kuendesa kunzvimbo, taura subcontractor kana tsanangura kuti ichasarudzwa sei. Chibvumirano chinosiya mutakuri uye bhiri rekutakura mutakuri usina kutsanangurwa chinokupa hapana chaunofanira kuita kana nhumbi dzanonoka kana kukuvara.

Chengetedza faira rekuongorora. Chengetedza rezinesi rebhizinesi, registry skrini, kufaira marekodhi, cheki yeFMC, simbiso yebhangi, kondirakiti, uye mareferensi mune imwe folda. Kana iwe uchida yechipiri quote kuenzanisa chiyero, shandisa iyo peji rekuonana uye kumbira zvinhu zvakafanana mumutsara mukunyora. Kana kukakavara kukatanga, iyo faira ndiyo mutsauko pakati pechirevo chakajeka uye nyaya pamusoro pemutengesi asingachapinduri foni.

Chii Chekutarisa Usati Watumira Dhipatimendi

Usati waendesa mari, isa magwaro mana padivi: rezinesi rebhizinesi, kondirakiti yakasainwa, invoice, uye simbiso yeakaundi yekubhangi. Zita remutemo rinofanira kuenderana pane ese mana. Wobva wasimbisa bhiri rekutakura zvinhu uye bato rine rezinesi rakanangana negwara. Kana chero zita, nhamba, kana account isingaenderane, mira kubhadhara uye bvunza kondirakiti yakagadziriswa. Anoendesa mberi asingakwanise kupfuura iwo cheki yemaminetsi mashanu haana kugadzirira kutakura mutoro wako.