Makumi makatoni haisi vhoriyamu sarudzo. Icho chisarudzo chemutengo wakatarwa. Pahukuru ihwohwo, mutsauko pakati pegungwa, mweya uye kutaura hauwanzo chiyero che-cubic-mita kana chiyero chekirogiramu; imari shoma, muripo wekubata kwekutanga, muripo wekuenda uye mutengo wenguva unogara pamusoro. LCL inotora huremu hwekutakura kunyangwe mutoro wako uchigara isingasviki cubic metre yenzvimbo, mabhiri emhepo anorema chaiwo uye volumetric huremu, uye ratidza mabundle mumutengo wepasuru. Nzira chete yakavimbika yekusarudza ndeyekuisa matatu-ese-makotesheni pane imwe peji uye enzanisa yakatarwa mitsetse kutanga.
Sei iyo per-cubic-mita chiyero ichirasisa
Mitengo yeLCL inotaridzika yakapfava papepa rereti: nhamba pa cubic mita, pamwe nediki pakutakura. Pahurongwa hudiki hushoma, kwete muyero, ndizvo zvaunobhadhara. Makatoni makumi mana anoyera 1.6 cubic metres anogona kubhadhariswa sema cubic metres maviri mushure mekutenderedza nhanho, kana sedikita rekutumira kana iro rakakwirira, uye musiyano pakati pemutengo wakachipa uye unodhura unogona kunyangarika mukati mehushoma.
Mafungiro mamwe chetewo anoshanda kunzvimbo yaunoenda. De-consolidation, odha yekutumira uye mubhadharo wekupedzisira kazhinji unotakura hushoma hwekutumira, uye mamwe anobhadhariswa pa cubic mita kana patani yemari, saka anorema zvakanyanya pane chidiki chinotakura. Chirevo chinoratidza mwero wegungwa chete hachisi chirevo; ndiwo mutsara wekutanga weimwe. Bvunza mari yakagadziriswa kumativi ose usati waenzanisa chimwe chinhu.
Iyo yakagadziriswa mari isingadzike
Origin kubata ndiyo yekutanga block. KuLCL kunosanganisira kugamuchira panzvimbo yekubatanidza dura, kuyerwa, zvinyorwa uye chiziviso chekutumira kunze; yemhepo inosanganisira terminal kubata, kuongorora uye zvinyorwa; yekutaura inowanzo unganidzwa mumutengo wepasuru. Hapana yemitsara iyi inodonha kana nhumbi dziri diki, uye dzinoverengeka dzadzo dzine hushoma hwadzo.
Kubata kwekuenda ndiyo yechipiri block. LCL inotakura de-kusimbisa uye yekuendesa odha; mhepo inotakura nhandare yendege kubata uye brokerage; Express inowanzoendesa kumusuwo nemari yayo yekubata inosanganisirwa, kunyangwe mabasa nemitero iri mubvunzo wakasiyana. Yechitatu block ndiyo inokanganwa vanotenga kunze: mutengo wenguva inopedzwa nemutoro mukufamba. Iyo inononoka modhi haisi yemahara kana ichikumanikidza kubata kuchengetedza stock, kupotsa zuva rekutanga kana kubhadhara yekuchengetedza kune imwe magumo.
Muteyo wendege unobhadhariswa uremu musungo
Kutakura kwemhepo kunobhadhariswa pahukuru hwehuremu chaihwo uye huremu hwevhoriyamu, uye volumetric divisor inoshandura makatoni akakura kuita makirogiramu anobhadhariswa. Makatoni akareruka asi akakura, ayo akajairika pakurongedza, fenicha yemidziyo uye zvinhu zvakapfava, anogona kubhadhariswa kakawanda uremu hwawo. Icho hachisi chikanganiso; ndiyo nzira iyo nzvimbo yendege inotengeswa nayo.
Mhedzisiro inoshanda yeodha diki ndeyekuti mweya unogona kuchipa pane zvinotarisirwa kune zvinhu zvakakora uye zvakanyanya kudhura kune zvakakura. Tarisa zviyero zvekatoni usati wakumbira mutengo wemhepo, uye kumbira mupi kuti aratidze volumetric kuverenga. Kana mutoro wacho wakawandisa, kuderedza saizi yekatoni kana kubvisa kuzara kwevhavha kunogona kushandura huremu hunobhadhariswa kupfuura kutaurirana mutengo. The IATA cargo framework ndiyo inotaridza kuti machaji emhepo anogadzirwa sei.
Kana Express inohwina zvechokwadi
Express inohwina pane zvidiki, zvakatetepa, nekukasira kutumira uko sevhisi yeimba neimba inobvisa kubata iwe waizobhadhara neimwe nzira. Chikumbaridzo hachisi nhamba yakatarwa yemabhokisi; ndiyo nzvimbo iyo iyo inoburitsa-yese-mumutengo inodzika padyo nemhepo zvese-mumutengo mushure mekuwedzera pikicha, mabatiro ekubata uye kwekuenda brokerage. Pazasi peiyo poindi, kuratidza kazhinji ndiyo yakachipa yakakwana sevhisi, kwete yakanyanya kudhura.
Express inohwinawo kana kwainoenda kusingashandiswe zvakanaka nendege. Guta rinoda gumbo remukati kubva kunhandare yendege rinogona kudzima mutsauko uripo pakati pemhepo uye kutaura, nekuti Express yakatoita mutengo wekupedzisira. Kune yekutanga odha kana sampuli inomhanya, kuti nyore kune kukosha chaiko: mupi mumwe, nhamba yekutevera, imwe invoice.
Mibvunzo mitatu inoshandura mhinduro
Mubvunzo wekutanga ndeye density. Kamura huremu hwekutakura nehuwandu hwayo, uye enzanisa mhedzisiro nereshiyo yemhepo kana LCL mutero unoshandisa. Mitoro yakaomeswa, yakadai sematurusi kana Hardware, kazhinji mabhiri ari pedyo nehuremu hwayo chaihwo uye inoita zvakasiyana neyakareruka inotakura, seyakarongedzerwa kana midziyo yakapfava, iyo inokwereta pahuwandu. Iwo mabhokisi makumi mana akafanana anogona kunge ari akanaka ekutakura mhepo kana murombo zvichienderana nechiyero ichocho.
Mubvunzo wechipiri inguva yekupedzisira. Kana zvinhu zvichifanira kunge zviri pasherufu nezuva, modhi yacho inosarudzwa nezuva, kwete nechiyero. Kana zvinhu zvave kuzadzazve stock yawakatobata, iyo inononoka modhi inowanzove yakarurama, nekuti sherufu yatopihwa uye mutengo wekutakura zvinhu wakadzikira pane iyo air premium. Yechitatu ndiyo nzvimbo yekuenda: guta rine nhandare yemhepo yakabatikana uye gumbo pfupi remukati rakachipa kushanda nemhepo pane guta rinoda gumbo rerori refu mushure mekusvika, uye mutsauko unogona kuva wakakura kupfuura kutakura pachayo.
The consolidation inomirira hapana anotora
LCL haifambi nechikepe kana mutoro wako wagadzirira. Inofamba kana muunganidzi akazadza chigaba kana kusvika payakatemwa-chekwa, ndosaka quote yekufamba kwegungwa iri renji kwete zuva. Kune imwechete diki kurongeka, iyo yekumirira inogona kuwedzera mazuva kana mavhiki, uye haionekwe muyero yecubic-mita.
Bvunza anoendesa mberi kuti nzira yacho inobatanidzwa kakawanda sei uye kuti kudimburirwa chii. Mukoto unobatanidzwa kaviri pasvondo unokwanisa kufanoona pane unomirira gaba rakazara. Kana kumirira kuchisundira kusvika kupfuura hwindo rako rekutengesa, iyo yakachipa modhi yakatorasikirwa nekuenzanisa, kunyangwe iyo invoice isati yasvika.
Kana kupatsanura hurongwa ndiyo mhinduro chaiyo
Dzimwe nguva mhinduro yakanaka haisi imwe nzira asi mbiri. Tumira mhepo diki kana kugovera kugovera kuvhara kutanga kana mavhiki ekutanga ekutengesa, uye tumira chiyero negungwa. Kutakurwa kwemhepo kunotakura zvikamu zvekukurumidzira uye kutakurwa kwegungwa kunotakura masheya, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwehuwandu hwaunoda kubata kwauchaenda apo gungwa rinotakura riri munzira.
Iyo kupatsanurwa kunoshanda kana chigadzirwa chine yakajeka-inofamba-inofamba subset, semuenzaniso hukuru-inotengeswa saizi kana mavara, uye apo iyo yekuenda inogona kugamuchira yechipiri kutumira pasina yakawedzera mari. Izvo hazvishande kana kupatsanurwa kunowedzera kaviri mari yakagadziriswa, nekuti maviri madiki ekutakura anogona kudhura kupfuura imwe yakakura. Ita kupatsanurwa kuburikidza nekuenzanisa kwakafanana-mutengo usati wasarudza.
Chii chinonzi express chinosanganisira, uye zvachisingaite
Ratidza mitengo masumbu pikicha, linehaul uye kuendesa mune imwe charge, ndosaka ichitaridzika ichidhura pakirogiramu uye yakapusa pane imwe neimwe kutumira. Iyo bundling inowanzomira pamuganho: mabasa, mutero uye chero machajeti ekuenda kunzvimbo anowanzo kupatsanurwa, uye vanogona kushandura vimbiso yepasuo nesuo kuita yegonhi kune-tsika. Kumbira mubatsiri kuti ataure nekunyora zvinoitika pabhodha uye kuti ndiani anobhadhara basa racho.
Kuenzanisa kwakashanda kunopindura mubvunzo
Tora makatoni makumi mana akafanana woaisa mumakoramu matatu. Muchikamu chega chega, nyora panochajwa, kwakabva mari dzakatarwa, muripo wekutakura zvinhu, mari yakatarwa yekuenda uye nguva yekufambisa. Shandisa nhamba dzemupi wega, kwete fungidziro kubva kuchiyero chekuverenga, uye bvunza mupi wega wega kuti asimbise izvo zvinosanganisirwa uye izvo zvisiri.
Kuenzanisa kunowanzo kuburitsa imwe yemhinduro nhatu. Kana gungwa rakachipa zvakachipa uye zuva rekutumira richichinjika, bhuku gungwa uye ronga stock yakatenderedza rwendo. Kana mhepo iri mukati memahombekombe ane mwero wegungwa, tora mweya uye chengetedza mwaka wekutengesa. Kana Express iri mukati memhepo ine mwero, tora pachena uye bvisa njodzi yekubatwa. Izvo kuenzanisa hakufaniri kubudisa chisarudzo chinobva pamutengo wepamusoro wega, nokuti chiyero chepamusoro ndiyo imwe mutsara usingabatanidzi mari yakagadziriswa.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidzira chete; inoratidza chimiro chekukopa, kwete mitengo yekutarisira.
Mutengo wacho hapana anoti: nguva
Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuUnited States kana kuEurope kunoyerwa mumavhiki, uye nguva yekufambisa inosiyana nemafambisirwo, kusangana uye hurongwa hwekubatanidza. Mhepo inopimwa nemazuva. Express inoyerwa mumazuva ane vimbiso yakamanikana. Kune yekutanga odha, mutsauko pakati pemavhiki nemazuva unogona kuve mutsauko pakati pekutanga nenguva uye kupotsa hwindo.
Isa kukosha pamusiyano iwoyo usati wasarudza. Kana zvinhu zvacho zviri zvekutanga kuvhurwa, iyo inokurumidza modhi chikamu chemutengo wechigadzirwa, uye iyo yekuwedzera kutakura inowanzo idiki pane mutengo wekupotsa kuvhurwa kana kuderedzwa kwekutengesa kwemvumo. Kana zvinhu zviri kuzadzazve stock yawakatobata, iyo inononoka modhi ndiyo ndiyo mhinduro chaiyo uye mutengo wenguva uri pedyo ne zero. Yedu LCL mucherechedzo wekutumira inotsanangura kuti chirongwa chekubatanidza chinokanganisa sei kufamba kwegungwa, uye peji rebasa rekutakura mhepo inovhara iyo airport-side mabatiro ayo emhepo quotes anosanganisira.
Zvekubvunza mupi wega wega usati waenzanisa
Bvunza nhamba-yese kutanga: pikicha muChina, chiziviso chekutumira kunze, kubata kwekupedzisira, kutakura zvinhu, mari yekuenda, kuendesa kukero yako, uye mari. Bvunza kuti chii chinobhadhariswa hwaro uye kuti inoverengerwa sei. Bvunza kuti chii chinoitika kana huremu hwakayerwa kana huremu hwakasiyana nenhamba dzakaziviswa, uye ndiani anobhadhara musiyano. Bvunza nguva yekufambisa yakayerwa dhoo nesuo, kwete chiteshi kuenda kuchiteshi.
Wobva wabvunza mubvunzo unoparadzanisa quote chaiyo kubva kune teaser: chii chisina kubatanidzwa. Mupi anopindura zvakajeka ari nyore kuenzanisa pane anotora nhamba imwe chete. Kana mhinduro yacho ichisanganisira machaji ekuwedzera anogona kuchinja asati asimuka, zvitarise mukuenzanisa uye bvunza nhanho iripo. The ratidza kutumira sevhisi uye pasuo nesuo sarudzo mabhenji anobatsira ekuti mutengo wakasungwa unotaridzika sei.
Nzira yekuona sei teaser quote
A teaser quote ane maitiro matatu. Inoratidza nhamba imwe chete isina mari yakatarwa. Inotora chiteshi kuenda kuchiteshi paunenge uchida musuwo nesuo, saka gumbo rekuenda rinonyangarika kubva pakuenzanisa. Kana kuti inotora chiyero chinoshanda chete kune vhoriyamu diki yausina, zvinoreva kuti mutengo chaiwo ndiwo mashoma, kwete muyero.
Muedzo wacho wakapfava: bvunza kotesheni mufomati imwechete kubva kune vese vatatu vanopa, ine mabviro mamwe chete, kero imwe chete yekwainoenda uye nerondedzero yakafanana yekutakura. Kana mupi mumwe asingakwanisi kuzadza mutsara, mutsara iwoyo hauna kubatanidzwa kana kuti hauzivikanwi, uye zvose zvikonzero zvekubvunza usati wanyora. Kuenzanisa makotesheni mumafomati akasiyana ndiyo nzira inonyanyozivikanwa nevatemesi vadiki vanobhadhara zvakanyanya, nekuti nhamba inotaridzika yakachipa kazhinji ndiyo inoregererwa zvakanyanya.
Iyo Yakachipa Modhi Ndiyo Iine Diki Yakagadziriswa-Mutengo Stack
The per-kilo kana per-CBM rate haisi sarudzo; mari shoma uye mari yakatarwa ndeye. Usati wabhuka makatoni makumi mana, unganidza matatu-ese-makotesheni pahwaro humwe chete: LCL imwe ine hushoma hwekutumira hwataurwa, mweya mumwe une volumetric calculation inoratidzwa, uye imwe yekutaura ine kero yekutumira inosanganisirwa. Isa mari dzakatarwa pamutsetse wavo wega mukoramu yega yega, wedzera nguva yekufambisa, uye chete wozoenzanisa zviyero. Kana imwe quote ichitaridzika yakachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe, mutsara usipo kazhinji ndicho chikonzero. Kana iwe uchida kuti makotesheni matatu akavakirwa pafungidziro imwe chete, tumira zviyero zvekatoni, uremu uye kwekuenda uye isu tichavatengesa padivi nepadivi.
