Kana wako kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvegungwa chirongwa hachiverengere tembiricha ye15-20°C inozungunuka mhiri kwePacific, urikusiya 70% yekuchengetedzwa kwemutoro wako mukana. Iyo haisi dzidziso - ndiyo geji repasirese randakaona richinyura mativi pane zvese kubva kuzvikamu zvemotokari kusvika kumagetsi, uko kutumirwa kumwe chete kwakakuvadzwa nehunyoro kunogona kudzima purofiti yekota. Paunenge waongorora akawanda ekurodha madhodhi sezvandakaita muQingdao, Shanghai, uye Shenzhen, unodzidza kuti vatengi vazhinji vanodzingirira zvisirizvo.
Zvakajairika fungidziro ndeyekuti zvinotakura zvinopwanyika panguva yemadutu egungwa kana kubatwa zvakangoita munzvimbo dzinotakurwa. Mukuita, kukuvara kwakanyanya kunodzivirirwa kunoitika panguva yekutonhorera-pasi-pasi usiku muchiteshi, apo sirin'i yemudziyo inodonha nekukurumidza kupisa uye condensation inodonha pazvinhu zviri pasi. Apa ndipo mudziyo dikita kudzivirira desiccant mabhegi uye iri nyore 0.2mm polyethylene liner inova yako inishuwarenzi yakachipa. Uye hechino chokwadi chinopokana chinoparadzanisa maneja ezvigadzirwa zvemwaka kubva kune vamwe vese: munzira dzine hunyoro hwakanyanya seChina kuenda kuUS East Coast, midziyo inofefetera inotowedzera kukuvadzwa nekudhonza munyu inoodza. Chigaba chakajairwa chine silica gel uye liner inovapfuura nguva dzese.
Muvengi Chaiye: Container Sweat & Condensation
Dikita remuContainer rinokonzera 70% yezvichemo zvekukuvadzwa kwekutakura zvinhu mugungwa.
Hezvino zvinoitika mukati memudziyo unoyambuka Pacific: mukati mezuva, sirin'i yesimbi inopisa kusvika ku50 ° C + kubva mumwaranzi yezuva. Husiku, kunyanya mushure mekusvika pachiteshi senge Los Angeles, tembiricha yemhepo inodonha 15-20 ° C mumaawa. Siringi yesimbi iyoyo inotonhora nekukurumidza kupfuura mhepo ine mwando yakavharirwa mukati, uye mvura inomonerera pairi segaba redoro rinotonhora muchirimo. Madonhwe iwayo anowira pamutoro wako. Iyi haisi dzidziso - NOAA yegungwa repamusoro tembiricha data inosimbisa 15-20 ° C swing. Ndakaona midziyo yaive nepamusoro pemabhokisi akanyikwa mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere ekubuda.
- Desiccant dosage: Pakutakura zvinhu: 1 kg pa10 CBM. Zvezvinhu zvehygroscopic (bepa, huni, chikafu): 2-3 kg pa10 CBM. A 20ft mudziyo pa 33 CBM inoda 3-4 kg ye desiccant.
- Kuiswa mutemo: Turika mabhegi kubva pamadziro emudziyo kana kuaisa pasi pamusoro pemutoro. Usambofa wakaaviga mukati memakatoni - anoda mafambiro emhepo kuti ashande.
- Mutengo maringe nenjodzi: Bhegi resilika rejeli re1 kg rinoita $2–$5. Iro bhegi rimwe chete rinogona kuchengetedza $5,000+ muzvikwereti zvekukuvara. Internal indasitiri data inoratidza desiccants inoderedza hunyoro-hune hukama ne40%.
Vatengi vazhinji vanofungidzira midziyo inofefetera inogadzirisa dambudziko iri. Ivo havadaro - kunyanya kuChina-ku-USA nzira kuburikidza nePanama Canal kana East Coast. Mapopoma iwayo anobvumira mweya wemugungwa une mwando, wakazara munyu kuti upinde mukati. Ndakaona magetsi ane ngura uye michina ine ngura yaibva mumagaba anopinza mhepo, kwete kubva mukudonhedza. Panzira dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro, chigadziko chakanamwa nemabhegi edesiccant uye 0.2mm polyethylene liner inokunda bhokisi rinofefeterwa nguva dzese.
Lashing & Rodha Securement Iyo Inoshanda Chaizvo
Kuroverwa netambo kusiri iko iko #1 chikonzero cheinishuwarenzi yekutakura zvinhu zvinorambwa.
Chigaba chega chega chine mhete dzakaiswa pasi-yakaiswa chiyero che1,000 kg imwe neimwe. Zvishandise. Tambo yepolyester inofanirwa kusungirirwa kusvika pa300 N - yakasimba zvakakwana kudzivirira kushanduka asi isina kusimba zvekuti inocheka mukati memutoro. Tambo inotambanudza pasi pemutoro. Iyo 20 ° roll muPacific inoshandura tambo yakarembera kuita inotakura inopwanya mabhokisi uye inopwanya mapallet. Ndakaona midziyo yakavhurwa muLong Beach ine mitoro yakasimudzwa tsoka nhatu. Ndiko kurasikirwa zvachose.
- Mutsara: Shandisa zvindori zvakayerwa chete (1,000 kg min). Tension poly straps kusvika 300 N uchishandisa tensioner ine geji. Gara wakakwana zvidziviriri zvemakona pasi pematambo kudzivirira abrasion uye kukuvara kwekumanikidza.
- Ngozi: Tambo kana tambo dzisina kuverengerwa dzinotambanudza pasi pemitoro ine simba. VeUS Coast Guard uye mazhinji einishuwarenzi emugungwa anoona tambo chinhu chisina kutenderwa chekusunga. Mhosva dzekukuvadzwa kwekutakura mutoro netambo zvicharambwa pakuongorora.
Pakutakura zvinhu zvinorema - makoiri esimbi, michina, madhiramu - shandisa nzira yekuchinjika. Mhanya mabhanhire maviri diagonally pamusoro pechinhu chimwe nechimwe paanenge 45 madhigirii, achiyambuka kumusoro. Izvi zvinovhara mutoro kumativi mana ose. Imwe tambo kumberi-kumashure haina kukwana. Iyo yemuchinjikwa-tie muenzaniso inodzivirira zvose zviri mberi-shure uye kudivi-ku-kurutivi kufamba. Ndiwo chiyero chekurodha midziyo yemaindasitiri uye inodiwa nevazhinji mainishuwarenzi pazvinhu zvinopfuura 500 kg pachidimbu.
Pallet Kutendeseka - Iyo Yakavanzika 2-Inch Rule
2 inches ye overhang inowedzera katatu njodzi yekukuvara.
Pese panofamba chiteshi chekutakura uye mabhokisi achionekwa akarembera pamucheto wepallet, mhedzisiro inozivikanwa: makona akapwanyika, mabhokisi akabvarurwa, uye kukuvara kwekuda. Mutemo wacho uri nyore - hapana pallet inofanira kupfuurira mberi kwe stringer edges neanopfuura 2 inches (5 cm) kune chero rutivi. Icho hachisi nhungamiro, muganhu wakaoma. Enda upfuure uye iwe unowedzera kukanganisa mukana ne50% zvichienderana nevanotakura ongororo.
- Saizi dzakakwana: 110 × 110 masendimita kana 120 × 100 masendimita zvakajairika pakutakura zvinhu mugungwa. Iyo 9-leg pallet (kwete 3-ply) inotsigira anopfuura 1,500 kg pasina kutsemuka.
- Overhang risk: Kana akaturikidzana, mabhokisi akarembera anotakura mutoro pamicheto isina kutsigirwa. Bhokisi riri pazasi rinodonha, mirwi yacho inorereka, uye tambo dzetambo dzinorasika. Imwe mudziyo inochinja uye une $500+ yekuda.
Zvino mhanya masvomhu. A new 9-leg pallet inoita madhora gumi. Kutumirwa kumwe chete kwakakuvadzwa - kunyangwe inishuwarenzi ikavhara chikamu chayo - inodya $500+ munguva ye admin, zvinhu zvakarambwa, uye kushushikana kwevatengi. Ndakaona maneja ekutenga zvinhu achibvumidza zvakachipa $4 pallets kuchengetedza mapeni, vobva vapisa mavhiki pamapepa ekukumbira. Iyo $10 pallet ndiyo inishuwarenzi yakachipa yauchazotenga.
Stacking urefu ndeimwe nzvimbo vatengi vanopiswa. Maximum stack inofanirwa kunge iri mbiri mapallet akakwira kusanganisira kureba kwepallet. Kune yakajairwa 1.2m yakakwira yakaremerwa pallet, iyo inoisa pamusoro painoda 2.5m - mukati memudziyo wakatwasuka clearance. Chero chipi zvacho chakareba uye chepasi pallet chinotora simba rekupwanya chaive chisina kugadzirwa. Shandisai yakavharirana katoni pateni (sekuisa zvidhinha) pane imwe neimwe layer kugovera huremu zvakaenzana. Kana mutengesi wako akarongedza mapallet matatu kumusoro kuchengetedza nzvimbo yepasi, mureza ipapo. Mutoro iwoyo urikubvaruka usati wasvika kuSuez.
Container Sarudzo & Pre-Trip Inspection
Usafunge kuti midziyo inofefetera yakachengeteka - munzira dzakawanda, imhosva.
Vazhinji vatengi vanomira kune yakajairwa-chinangwa (GP) mudziyo uye vanofungidzira kuti zvakanaka. Zvekutakura zvinhu zvakaoma munzira dzakaita seChina kuenda kuUSA kuburikidza nePanama Canal, chigaba cheGP chine hunyoro chaidzo chinoshanda. Midziyo inofefetera ine mhepo inofefetera inobvumira kuchinjana kwemhepo, asi pakuyambuka kwenyanza kwakanyorova zvikuru mweya unouya unotakura spray yemunyu. Dhata remukati kubva kuWanSea's Qingdao ongororo yekunze inoratidza midziyo inofefetera inotoora simbi uye mapepa ekurongedza nekukurumidza kupfuura akavharirwa maGP mayunitsi. Midziyo inodzivirirwa inowedzera kupisa kwekupisa kwezvinhu zvinodikitira, asi kune makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe muzana ezvekutakura zvinhu mumaindasitiri - zvikamu zvepurasitiki, michina, machira - mudziyo weGP une silica gel desiccants uye polyethylene liner inodarika ese ari maviri akasiyana marudzi.
- Floor integrity: Tarisa plywood mapuranga ekuora, splinter, kana mapundu makuru kupfuura mari. Uriri husina kusimba hunodonha pasi pekumanikidzwa kweforklift.
- Gonhi zvisimbiso & gaskets: Gaskets inofanira kuomesa zvakasimba. Shandisa bvunzo yekadhi rechikwereti - kana ikatsvedza, mvura inopinda mukati memakungwa edutu.
- Wall & sirin'i maburi / ngura: Pinhole rust inogona kugamuchirwa, asi chero masikati anooneka kana mapeche anoputika anofanira kuiswa uye mudziyo unochinjwa.
- Utsanana & zvakasara: Zvakasara zvinotakura zvinhu (kemikari hupfu, guruva rezviyo, mavara emafuta) zvinogona kusvibisa zvinhu zvako kana kukwezva tupukanana. Kumbira washout chitupa kana zvichidiwa.
Kana mudziyo uchinge wapfuura PTI, kuvhara ndiyo yekupedzisira mutsara wekudzivirira. Shandisa zvisimbiso zvemabhaudhi epamusoro-soro, kwete matani etambo epurasitiki. Isai chisimbiso nepamusuwo wekukiya tsvimbo uye nehap kuitira kuti kuvhura magonhi kunotsemura bhaudhi. Rekodha nhamba yechisimbiso mubhiri rako rekutakura nekukasira - kana nhamba yechisimbiso kunzvimbo yaunoenda isingaenderane, une zvikonzero zvekukumbira. Uyezve tora chisimbiso chakaiswa pamagonhi akavharwa. Zvichemo zvakarambwa nekuti nhamba yechisimbiso yakanyorwa zvisirizvo.
Mhedziso
Idzi nzira shanu dziri pamusoro pekuvhara kurongedza, lashing, mapallets, sarudzo yemidziyo, uye pre-rwendo cheki. Asi iyo imwe chete ruzivo inopatsanura nyanzvi kubva kuamateurs ndeye mudziyo pre-rwendo yekuongorora pachayo. Cheki yemaminetsi gumi yepasi, zvisimbiso zvemusuwo, uye ngura yemukati inogona kudzivirira 70% yezvichemo zvine chekuita nehunyoro. Vatengi vanovaka iyo yekuongorora mumaodha ekutenga kwavo havangotarisire kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka - vanoisimbisa.
Ongorora yako yazvino chengetedzo yekuongorora bhokisi uye uienzanise nemayero akafukidzwa pano. WanSea's pre-loading yekuongorora sevhisi inogona kuona mamiriro emudziyo mutakuri wako usati wasiya chiteshi chekurodha.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Chii chinokonzera dikita remudziyo?
Dikita remuContainer rinokonzereswa nekushanduka kwekushisa kwe15-20°C mhiri kwePacific, izvo zvinoita kuti hunyoro pasirin'i yemudziyo zvidonhedze pamutoro. Izvi zvinopa 70% yezvichemo zvekukuvadzwa kwekutakura zvinhu mugungwa. Nguva dzose mutsara uye desiccate kune nzira dzepamusoro-munyoro.
Imarii bhegi re desiccant?
Bhegi rimwe chete re desiccant rinodhura madhora maviri kusvika mashanu, uye unongoda 1 kg pagumi CBM pakutakura zvinhu. Pazvinhu zvehygroscopic, zvakapetwa kaviri kusvika pa2-3 kg pagumi CBM, saka a. Tenga mabhegi akatemerwa kushandiswa kwemudziyo woasungirira, usavige.
Ndinoda mudziyo wesimbi here?
Hongu, unoda 0.2mm polyethylene liner kana kutakura kwako kusinganzwi kunyorova kana kufamba munzira dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro seChina kuenda kuUS East Coast. Liner inoshanda semhute inodzivirira. Shandisa refu-refu liner uye simbisa kumusoro mushure mekutakura.
Ndinogona kutumira zvemagetsi pasina dziviriro yehunyoro?
Kwete, kutumira zvemagetsi pasina kuchengetedzwa kwemwando kune njodzi nekuti condensation inogona kukonzera ngura uye kutadza panguva yekufambisa. Nguva dzose shandisa mabhegi e desiccant, mudziyo wemidziyo, uye funga makadhi ekunyorovesa emhando yepamusoro. Sanganisira dziviriro yehunyoro mune yako yekurongedza spec kana chiso chakarambwa zvichemo.
Chii chinonzi pallet overhang inobvumidzwa?
Iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa pallet overhang ndeye 2 inches (anenge 5 cm) kune chero divi. Overhang kupfuura iyo katatu njodzi yekukuvara uye inogona kutungamira mukuramba inishuwarenzi yekutakura. Yera overhang usati warodha uye saizi mapallets kana zvichidikanwa.
